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Ovulation induction : ウィキペディア英語版
Ovulation induction


Ovulation induction is the stimulation of ovulation by medication. It is usually used in the sense of stimulation of the development of ovarian follicles〔(Ovulation Problems and Infertility: Treatment of ovulation problems with Clomid and other fertility drugs. ) Advanced Fertility Center of Chicago. Gurnee & Crystal Lake, Illinois. Retrieved on Mars 7, 2010〕〔(Flinders reproductive medicine > Ovulation Induction ) Retrieved on Mars 7, 2010〕〔(fertilityLifeLines > Ovulation Induction ) Retrieved on Mars 7, 2010〕 to reverse anovulation or oligoovulation, but can also be used in the sense of triggering ''oocyte release'' from relatively mature ovarian follicles. In any case, ovarian stimulation (in the sense of stimulating the development of oocytes) is often used in conjunction with ("strict") ovulation induction.〔 Also, a few definitions also include controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (stimulating the development of multiple follicles of the ovaries in one single cycle) in the definition of ovarian stimulation.〔(IVF.com > Ovulation Induction ) Retrieved on Mars 7, 2010〕 Otherwise, ovarian hyperstimulation may still be a side effect of ovulation induction.
==Reversing anovulation or oligoovulation==
(詳細はPolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).〔(Ovulation Problems and Infertility: Treatment of ovulation problems with Clomid and other fertility drugs ) Advanced Fertility Center of Chicago. Gurnee & Crystal Lake, Illinois〕 The medication which is most commonly used to treat anovulation is clomifene citrate (or clomid), which is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) that increases production of gonadotropins by inhibiting negative feedback from estrogen on the hypothalamus.
Also, where anovulation or oligovulation is secondary to another disease, the treatment for the underlying disease can be regarded as ovulation induction, by indirectly resulting in ovulation.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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